Korean history as a scrolling webtoon

Korean History: Miracle of the Korean PeninsulaFrom the Stone Age to the Korean War, one episode at a time

From about 700,000 years ago, when people first came to live on the Korean Peninsula, to the Korean War. Follow it one webtoon episode at a time, through the eyes of the people who lived it.

Episodes 1–40 are out · 158 episodes planned · Tap an era to open or close its list of episodes

Prehistory and Gojoseon

c. 700,000 years ago – 108 BCEEpisodes 1–6 · 6 out

The Rise of Many Kingdoms

2nd century BCE – 3rd century CEEpisodes 7–13 · 7 out

The Three Kingdoms Grow

1st – 4th centuryEpisodes 14–18 · 5 out

Goguryeo’s Golden Age

391 – 491Episodes 19–24 · 6 out

Baekje, Silla, and Gaya

5th – 7th centuryEpisodes 25–33 · 9 out
Episode 25: The Tomb of King Muryeong Opens — cover art
Episode 25 · King Muryeong of Baekje

The Tomb of King Muryeong Opens

A brick caught on the tip of a shovel in the summer rains of 1971. A door shut for some 1,400 years swings open, and a stone tablet speaks the name of Baekje’s King Sama, that is, King Muryeong.

Episode 26: To Sabi, and Then Gwansan Fortress — cover art
Episode 26 · King Seong of Baekje

To Sabi, and Then Gwansan Fortress

King Seong built a new capital, Sabi, on a broad plain wrapped by a river, and won back the Han River. But the alliance broke, and the king set out by night with fifty men.

Episode 27: The Song of Seodong — cover art
Episode 27 · King Mu of Baekje

The Song of Seodong

The Samguk Yusa says that a yam-digging boy’s song won him a Silla princess. Yet a gold plate found inside a pagoda opened after 1,370 years names a different queen.

Episode 28: A Name Called Silla — cover art
Episode 28 · King Jijeung of Silla

A Name Called Silla

The king who ended the custom of burying the living with the dead and gave the country the name “Silla” at sixty-four, and Isabu, who crossed the East Sea with wooden lions on his ships.

Episode 29: The Miracle of White Blood — cover art
Episode 29 · King Beopheung of Silla

The Miracle of White Blood

“Behead me, and let that settle the debate.” King Beopheung, who wished to build a temple, and Ichadon, the young official who gave his life.

Episode 30: The King Who Took the Han River — cover art
Episode 30 · King Jinheung of Silla

The King Who Took the Han River

A boy king who wore a heavy gold crown at seven. King Jinheung advanced on the Han River hand in hand with Baekje, then seized that land too, and left a stele on mountaintop after mountaintop.

Episode 31: The Five Commandments — cover art
Episode 31 · The Hwarang

The Five Commandments

Sadaham, the boy hwarang who set free all 300 captives given to him as a reward. Forty years later, two friends who had received Wongwang’s five teachings refused to retreat on the battlefield at Amak Fortress.

Episode 32: The Kingdom of Iron — cover art
Episode 32 · The Gaya Confederacy

The Kingdom of Iron

Daegaya, where ships loaded with iron came and went, and the twelve-string instrument made for King Gasil. As the kingdom faltered, the musician Ureuk carried its sound to Silla, and in 562 came the last day within the fortress.

Episode 33: The First Queen — cover art
Episode 33 · Queen Seondeok of Silla

The First Queen

A princess who saw from a painting of peonies that they had no scent became the first queen of this land. Croaking toads, the scorn of the Tang emperor, and a star that rose back into the sky.

Wars with Sui and Tang

598 – 645Episodes 34–36 · 3 out

Wars of Unification

642 – 676Episodes 37–44 · 4 out
Coming soon
Episode 41 · Baekje Restoration Movement

Sunset over the Baekgang

Boksin and Heukchi Sangji, the Wa army that crossed the sea, and the Battle of Baekgang in 663.

Coming soon
Episode 42 · Fall of Goguryeo

Pyongyang Falls

While Yeon Gaesomun’s sons fought among themselves, Goguryeo met its end in 668.

Coming soon
Episode 43 · Silla–Tang War

Maeso Fortress and Gibeolpo

Driving out Tang, their former ally, to achieve unification in 676.

Coming soon
Episode 44 · King Munmu

I Shall Become the Dragon of the East Sea

The king who was buried at sea so he could guard the country even after death.

The North–South States Period

676 – 936Episodes 45–54 · Coming soon
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Episode 45 · Founding of Balhae

Raising Goguryeo’s Banner Again

The kingdom Dae Jo-yeong founded at Mount Dongmo in 698.

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Episode 46 · Balhae’s Golden Age

The Flourishing Land East of the Sea

A thriving kingdom east of the sea: Sanggyeong and the people of Balhae.

Coming soon
Episode 47 · King Sinmun

With a Single Flute

The tale of the Manpasikjeok flute, and the reforms that strengthened royal power in Unified Silla.

Coming soon
Episode 48 · Wonhyo and Uisang

Skull Water and the Sea Beyond

Wonhyo, enlightened on the road to Tang, and Uisang, who crossed the sea after all.

Coming soon
Episode 49 · Culture of Unified Silla

A Buddha Land Carved in Stone

Bulguksa Temple, Seokguram Grotto, and the story behind the Emille Bell.

Coming soon
Episode 50 · Hyecho

Walking the Five Kingdoms of India

The travel record of a Silla monk who walked to India and Central Asia and back.

Coming soon
Episode 51 · Jang Bogo

King of the Sea ①

A general enraged at people being sold as slaves founds Cheonghaejin.

Coming soon
Episode 52 · Jang Bogo

King of the Sea ②

The glory and tragedy of the sea lord who ruled the waters of East Asia.

Coming soon
Episode 53 · Choe Chi-won

The Genius Who Hid on Mount Gaya

A scholar of the sixth head rank who made his name in Tang, facing the collapse of Silla.

Coming soon
Episode 54 · The Later Three Kingdoms

Three Again

Gyeon Hwon and Gung Ye: new kingdoms rising on Silla’s shaking land.

Goryeo — One Country Again

918 – 1170Episodes 55–67 · Coming soon
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Episode 55 · Founding of Goryeo

Wang Geon Opens Goryeo

Goryeo, the kingdom founded in 918 after Gung Ye was driven out.

Coming soon
Episode 56 · Sin Sung-gyeom

Blood at Gongsan

In 927, a general put on the king’s robes and died in his place.

Coming soon
Episode 57 · Unification of the Later Three Kingdoms

One Once More

Driven out by his own son, Gyeon Hwon comes over to Wang Geon, and in 936 the land is united.

Coming soon
Episode 58 · The Ten Injunctions

Ten Final Wishes

The injunctions Wang Geon left his descendants, and a politics that embraced the local lords.

Coming soon
Episode 59 · King Gwangjong

Setting the Slaves Free

The Slave Review Act, the civil service exam, and a king who built up royal power.

Coming soon
Episode 60 · King Seongjong and Choe Seung-ro

The Twenty-Eight Proposals

Goryeo lays the framework of Confucian government.

Coming soon
Episode 61 · Seo Hui’s Negotiation

A Battle Won with Words

Diplomacy in 993 that won the Six Garrisons East of the River from a vast Khitan army.

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Episode 62 · The Second Khitan Invasion

Yang Gyu of Heunghwajin

1010: the last battle of a general who rescued 30,000 captives being dragged away.

Coming soon
Episode 63 · Gang Gam-chan

The Wind at Gwiju ①

The Khitan invade again in 1018, and the river is dammed with oxhides.

Coming soon
Episode 64 · Gang Gam-chan

The Wind at Gwiju ②

The great victory at Gwiju in 1019, when even the wind was on Goryeo’s side.

Coming soon
Episode 65 · Goryeo’s Culture and Trade

Blue-Green Bowls of Byeokrando

Jade-green celadon, and an international port visited even by Arab merchants.

Coming soon
Episode 66 · Yun Gwan

The Nine Fortresses of the Northeast

The general who formed the Special Task Army and campaigned against the Jurchen.

Coming soon
Episode 67 · Myocheong and Kim Bu-sik

Dreams of Seogyeong, Histories of Gaegyeong

The movement to move the capital to Seogyeong, and the man who compiled the Samguk Sagi.

Goryeo — Military Rule and the Mongols

1170 – 1392Episodes 68–80 · Coming soon
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Episode 68 · The Military Coup

The Generals’ Swords

1170: a hundred years of military rulers who overturned a kingdom of scholar-officials.

Coming soon
Episode 69 · Manjeok’s Rebellion

Is There a Special Seed for Nobles?

The cry of the slave Manjeok, and the common people under military rule.

Coming soon
Episode 70 · The Mongol Invasions

Winter at Gwiju Fortress

Bak Seo and Kim Gyeong-son, and the fortress that held off the Mongol host to the end.

Coming soon
Episode 71 · Kim Yun-hu

The Arrow of Cheoin Fortress

Sartaq, the enemy commander felled by the arrow of the monk Kim Yun-hu.

Coming soon
Episode 72 · Battle of Chungju Fortress

Burning the Slave Registers

Seventy days held by Kim Yun-hu and the people of Chungju.

Coming soon
Episode 73 · The Tripitaka Koreana

80,000 Woodblocks

The Buddha’s words, carved over sixteen years by a court that had fled to Ganghwa Island.

Coming soon
Episode 74 · The Sambyeolcho

The Sea of the Sambyeolcho

From Ganghwa to Jindo, then Jeju: the people who resisted to the very end.

Coming soon
Episode 75 · Yuan Interference Period

In the Shadow of Yuan

Goryeo as a son-in-law kingdom of the Yuan, and Iryeon, who wrote the Samguk Yusa.

Coming soon
Episode 76 · Mun Ik-jeom

The Man Who Brought Cotton Seeds

Cotton seeds brought back from Yuan change what the people wear.

Coming soon
Episode 77 · King Gongmin

King Gongmin’s Dream

The king who recovered the Ssangseong Commandery and tried to shake off Yuan interference.

Coming soon
Episode 78 · Choe Mu-seon

Fire Arrows at Jinpo

He made gunpowder and set 500 pirate ships ablaze.

Coming soon
Episode 79 · Retreat from Wihwado

Turning Back at Wihwado

Yi Seong-gye, hero of the victory at Hwangsan, and his decision in 1388.

Coming soon
Episode 80 · Jeong Mong-ju

What If It Were So?

The “Hayeoga” and the “Dansimga,” and a loyal subject of Goryeo whose life ended on Seonjuk Bridge.

Joseon — Founding and Building a Kingdom

1392 – 1450Episodes 81–87 · Coming soon
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Episode 81 · Jeong Do-jeon and Hanyang

Architect of a New Kingdom

Joseon is founded in 1392, and Gyeongbokgung Palace and the walls of Hanyang are designed.

Coming soon
Episode 82 · King Taejong (Yi Bang-won)

Brothers’ Blood

Two princes’ revolts, the petition drum, and the identity tag law.

Coming soon
Episode 83 · Sejong ①

The Prince Who Loved Books

Chungnyeong, the third son, becomes king.

Coming soon
Episode 84 · Sejong ②

Nights at the Hall of Worthies

A king who cherished scholars, the Straight Talk on Farming, and the lives of ordinary people.

Coming soon
Episode 85 · Sejong ③

The Man Who Measured the Sky

Jang Yeong-sil, born a slave, with the rain gauge, the Angbu Ilgu sundial and the Jagyeongnu water clock.

Coming soon
Episode 86 · Sejong ④

Twenty-Eight Letters

The creation of Hunminjeongeum in 1443, and a king who pressed on despite opposition.

Coming soon
Episode 87 · Sejong ⑤

From the Amnok to the Tumen

The Four Counties and Six Garrisons, the Tsushima expedition, and the drawing of today’s border.

Joseon — The Age of the Sarim Scholars

1450 – 1592Episodes 88–92 · Coming soon
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Episode 88 · Danjong and Sejo

The Boy King and the Six Martyred Ministers

The Gyeyu Coup, and the officials who stayed loyal to Danjong to the end.

Coming soon
Episode 89 · The Gyeongguk Daejeon

The Great Code of the State

Joseon’s basic code of law, completed under King Seongjong.

Coming soon
Episode 90 · The Literati Purges

The Brush and the Sword

Four bloody storms that swept through the scholars.

Coming soon
Episode 91 · Jo Gwang-jo

A Dream of Reform

A young reformer’s dream and downfall: the Purge of 1519.

Coming soon
Episode 92 · Yi Hwang and Yi I

Two Great Teachers

The two scholars on the 1,000- and 5,000-won notes.

The Imjin War

1592 – 1598Episodes 93–102 · Coming soon
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Episode 93 · Yi Sun-sin ①

The Day He Fell from His Horse

The man who broke his leg at the military exam and got back up: a late-blooming officer.

Coming soon
Episode 94 · Yi Sun-sin ②

Launch the Turtle Ship!

Yi Sun-sin, Commander of the Left Jeolla Navy, and the turtle ship whose cannons were tested the day before the war.

Coming soon
Episode 95 · The Imjin War

April 13, 1592

Busanjin and Dongnae Fortress fall, and Hanyang falls within twenty days.

Coming soon
Episode 96 · Yi Sun-sin ③

First Victory at Okpo

A first victory won by calming a frightened navy.

Coming soon
Episode 97 · Yi Sun-sin ④

The Crane’s Wings

The great victory at Hansando, and the crane-wing formation spread across the sea.

Coming soon
Episode 98 · The Righteous Armies

The General in Red

Gwak Jae-u, the “Red-Robed General”; Jo Heon and his 700 patriots; and Samyeong, who led the monk soldiers.

Coming soon
Episode 99 · Battles on Land

Jinju Fortress and Haengju Fortress

Jinju Fortress defended by Kim Si-min, and Haengju Fortress defended by Gwon Yul and the townspeople.

Coming soon
Episode 100 · Yi Sun-sin ⑤

The Admiral in White

Serving as a common soldier, the defeat at Chilcheollyang, and the twelve ships that remained.

Coming soon
Episode 101 · Yi Sun-sin ⑥

Uldolmok

Myeongnyang, 1597: holding back 133 ships with 13.

Coming soon
Episode 102 · Yi Sun-sin ⑦

Noryang, the Last Sea

1598: “Do not announce my death.”

Joseon — A Kingdom After the War

1598 – 1800Episodes 103–117 · Coming soon
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Episode 103 · Heo Jun

A Medical Book for the People

The physician who wrote the Dongui Bogam amid the wounds of war.

Coming soon
Episode 104 · Gwanghaegun

Between Two Powers

Neutral diplomacy between Ming and Later Jin, and a king who was deposed.

Coming soon
Episode 105 · The Qing Invasion of 1636

Winter at Namhansanseong

Forty-seven days of resistance, and the humiliation at Samjeondo.

Coming soon
Episode 106 · Crown Prince Sohyeon and King Hyojong

The Hostage Years

Two princes taken to Qing, and two very different dreams.

Coming soon
Episode 107 · The Uniform Land Tax Law

Taxes Paid in Rice

Kim Yuk, who devoted his life to the Daedong Law, and the Sangpyeong Tongbo coin.

Coming soon
Episode 108 · An Yong-bok

Ulleungdo Is Our Land

The fisherman who went all the way to Japan to defend Ulleungdo and Dokdo.

Coming soon
Episode 109 · King Yeongjo

The Dream of Harmony

A king who tried to rise above factions, the Equal Service Law, and Cheonggyecheon Stream.

Coming soon
Episode 110 · Crown Prince Sado

The Prince in the Rice Chest

The tragedy of a father and a son.

Coming soon
Episode 111 · King Jeongjo ①

Nights at the Royal Library

A reforming king who followed his grandfather, and who appointed talent even from the sons of concubines.

Coming soon
Episode 112 · King Jeongjo ②

The Road to Hwaseong

Hwaseong Fortress in Suwon, the lifting crane, and the royal procession of 1795 in honor of his mother.

Coming soon
Episode 113 · Kim Man-deok

The Great Merchant of Jeju

In 1795, she gave away her whole fortune to save the starving people of Jeju.

Coming soon
Episode 114 · The Silhak Scholars

Let Us Learn from Qing

Bak Ji-won’s Jehol Diary, with Hong Dae-yong and Bak Je-ga.

Coming soon
Episode 115 · Kim Hong-do, Sin Yun-bok and Jeong Seon

Joseon in Pictures

Wrestling matches, the Dano festival, and painters who drew Korea’s real mountains and rivers.

Coming soon
Episode 116 · Jeong Yak-yong

500 Books from Exile

Mongmin Simseo, written over eighteen years of exile.

Coming soon
Episode 117 · Kim Jeong-hui

Sehando (Winter Scene)

Only when winter turns cold do we know the pine stays green.

Joseon — A Shaken Kingdom

1800 – 1863Episodes 118–120 · Coming soon
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Episode 118 · In-law Government and Hong Gyeong-rae

In the Shadow of the In-laws

A country held by a few families, and the uprising in Pyeongan Province in 1811.

Coming soon
Episode 119 · Kim Jeong-ho

A Map Drawn on Foot

The Daedong Yeojido, which becomes one great map when its 22 folded books are joined together.

Coming soon
Episode 120 · Choe Je-u and Donghak

People Are Heaven

The birth of Donghak in 1860, and the peasant uprisings of 1862.

The Modern Era

1863 – 1910Episodes 121–134 · Coming soon
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Episode 121 · Heungseon Daewongun

The Closed Door

Rebuilding Gyeongbokgung, closing the Confucian academies: the reforms of a strong-willed father.

Coming soon
Episode 122 · The French and American Expeditions

Cannon Fire on Ganghwa

French and American ships, the anti-foreign steles, and the Oegyujanggak royal protocols that came home after 145 years.

Coming soon
Episode 123 · The Treaty of Ganghwa

The Open Door

1876: a country opened by an unequal treaty.

Coming soon
Episode 124 · The Imo Mutiny and the Gapsin Coup

Three Days in Power

The anger of old-style soldiers, and Kim Ok-gyun’s three days.

Coming soon
Episode 125 · The Donghak Peasant Revolution

Mung Bean Flower ①

Torches at Gobu: Jeon Bong-jun and the peasant army.

Coming soon
Episode 126 · The Donghak Peasant Revolution

Mung Bean Flower ②

Local peasant offices, the Battle of Ugeumchi, and the song “Bird, O Bird, Blue Bird.”

Coming soon
Episode 127 · The Gabo Reform and the Eulmi Incident

A Palace Crumbles

Reforms, the murder of the queen, and a king who fled to the Russian legation.

Coming soon
Episode 128 · The Independence Club

Raising the Independence Gate

Seo Jae-pil, The Independent newspaper, and the people’s assemblies.

Coming soon
Episode 129 · The Korean Empire

A Nation with an Emperor

1897: the Korean Empire is proclaimed at the Altar of Heaven.

Coming soon
Episode 130 · The Eulsa Treaty

November 1905

Diplomatic sovereignty stolen. “Today we wail aloud.”

Coming soon
Episode 131 · The Hague Envoys

Three Men Sent to The Hague

Yi Jun, Yi Sang-seol and Yi Wi-jong, and the truth they tried to tell the world.

Coming soon
Episode 132 · The National Debt Repayment Movement

Quit Smoking, Pay Off the Debt

A nationwide fundraising drive that began in Daegu in 1907.

Coming soon
Episode 133 · An Jung-geun

Gunshots at Harbin ①

The Severed Finger Society: men who cut off a finger to seal their vow.

Coming soon
Episode 134 · An Jung-geun

Gunshots at Harbin ②

October 26, 1909, and the treatise on peace in East Asia written in prison.

Japanese Colonial Rule

1910 – 1945Episodes 135–148 · Coming soon
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Episode 135 · Loss of Sovereignty

The Day the Nation Was Lost

August 29, 1910: a country taken away.

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Episode 136 · Yi Hoe-yeong and the Sinheung Military Academy

Six Brothers’ Decision

Brothers who sold everything they owned and left for Manchuria.

Coming soon
Episode 137 · March 1st Movement

Long Live Korean Independence! ①

March 1, 1919: the cry that burst out in Tapgol Park.

Coming soon
Episode 138 · Yu Gwan-sun

Long Live Korean Independence! ②

The cheers at Aunae Market, and the last days in Seodaemun Prison.

Coming soon
Episode 139 · The Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea

Proclaiming a Democratic Republic

Shanghai, 1919: the country is named the Republic of Korea.

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Episode 140 · The War for Independence

Bongodong and Cheongsanri

1920: Hong Beom-do and Kim Jwa-jin win victories in Manchuria.

Coming soon
Episode 141 · Armed Resistance

The Heroic Corps

Kim Won-bong and the Heroic Corps: young men carrying bombs.

Coming soon
Episode 142 · The June 10th Movement and the Gwangju Student Movement

The Students Rise

1926 and 1929, and the Singanhoe.

Coming soon
Episode 143 · Yi Bong-chang and Yun Bong-gil

The Lunchbox Bomb

1932: the attacks in Tokyo and at Hongkou Park in Shanghai.

Coming soon
Episode 144 · The Korean Liberation Army

Our Own Army

The Liberation Army, founded in Chongqing in 1940.

Coming soon
Episode 145 · The Korean Language Society

Guarding Our Words and Letters

Scholars sent to prison for trying to make a dictionary.

Coming soon
Episode 146 · Yun Dong-ju, Yi Yuk-sa and Han Yong-un

A Night of Counting Stars

People who resisted with poetry.

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Episode 147 · Policies to Erase a People

People Robbed of Their Names

Forced name changes, forced mobilization, and the people taken away.

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Episode 148 · Liberation

August 15, 1945

Even to stolen fields, spring has come.

Division and the Korean War

1945 – 1953Episodes 149–158 · Coming soon
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Episode 149 · Division

The 38th Parallel

A line drawn after liberation, and a land split in two.

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Episode 150 · Establishing the Government

The Republic of Korea Is Founded

The May 10 general election of 1948 and the founding of the government, and the pain of the Jeju April 3 Incident around that time.

Coming soon
Episode 151 · The Korean War

June 25, 1950

The invasion from the North at dawn on a Sunday, Seoul fallen in three days, and the Han River bridges blown up.

Coming soon
Episode 152 · MacArthur ①

The General at the Han River Line

On June 29, 1950, MacArthur visited the Han River defense line in person. The South Korean soldier in a foxhole described in his memoirs, and his recommendation to send in American ground troops.

Coming soon
Episode 153 · The Korean War

The Nakdong River Perimeter

A summer at Dabudong, the student soldiers, and the people who held the last line of defense.

Coming soon
Episode 154 · MacArthur ②

The Operation Everyone Opposed

Incheon, where the tide rises and falls by nearly 10 meters. MacArthur pushed through a landing said to have a one-in-5,000 chance of success.

Coming soon
Episode 155 · MacArthur ③

From Incheon to Seoul

The Incheon Landing on September 15, 1950, and the recapture of Seoul on September 28. The next day, at the Capitol building, MacArthur handed Seoul back to the government of the Republic of Korea.

Coming soon
Episode 156 · The Hungnam Evacuation and the January 4th Retreat

Christmas at Hungnam

The push north to the Amnok River, the entry of the Chinese army, the SS Meredith Victory carrying 14,000 refugees, and the January 4th Retreat.

Coming soon
Episode 157 · MacArthur ④

Old Soldiers Just Fade Away

His dismissal in April 1951, and his last words before the US Congress: “Old soldiers never die; they just fade away.”

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Episode 158 · The Armistice

A War That Stopped but Never Ended

The Armistice Agreement of July 27, 1953. The armistice line was drawn, and the war is still not over.